Java+Selenium+Cucumber+Maven/Gradle环境搭建

环境准备

• JDK1.8
• Maven/Gradle
• Eclipse/IDEA
• Cucumber

环境搭建

• 创建Maven项目（IDEA为例）

  • update pom文件，引入cucumber和selenium的依賴

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
                <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
                <version>3.14.0</version>
            </dependency>
      </dependencies>

  • 新增feature文件

    Feature: Hello World
    
      Scenario Outline: Baidu Page
        Given user fill in the "<keyword>"
        And click the search button
        Then user can get the result
    
        Examples:
          | keyword |
          | java    |

  • 生成step:

    private BaiduPage page = new BaiduPage();
    
    @Given("^user fill in the \"([^\"]*)\"$")
    public void user_fill_in_the(String keyword) {
            page.goToBaidu(keyword);
    }
    
    @And("^click the search button$")
    public void click_the_search_button() {
            page.clickSearchBtn();
    }
    
    @Then("^user can get the result$")
    public void user_can_get_the_result() {
            page.verify();
    }

  • 新增runner

    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    @CucumberOptions(
            plugin = {"json:target/cucumber/cucumber.json", "html:target/cucumber", "pretty"},
            features = {"src/main/resources/feature/abc.feature"}) 
    public class MyRunner {
    
    }

  • 运行Runner

    Given user fill in the "java" # BaiduStep.user_fill_in_the(String)
    And click the search button   # BaiduStep.click_the_search_button()
    Then user can get the result  # BaiduStep.user_can_get_the_result()
    
    1 Scenarios (1 passed)
    3 Steps (3 passed)
    0m8.945s

  • 查看Report

    

  • 拓展，改用Gradle

    …